Air conditioning is controversial in Europe. Culture & political wars, architecture, norms and costs are behind it
- Europe is experiencing an intense heat wave, with temperatures exceeding 40°C in Germany, Italy, and Spain, and France recording its hottest day since 1947.
- The extreme weather has forced school closures across the UK, Belgium, and France as the continent struggles to cope with the heat.
- The crisis highlights a cultural and architectural divide, as traditional European norms and building designs have historically discouraged the installation of air conditioning in homes.
- As record-breaking temperatures become more frequent, the region faces a shift in norms regarding discomfort, energy costs, and the necessity of cooling infrastructure.
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