How Japanese scientists sent a real-life Transformer to the moon

• Researchers have developed two new 3D structures in reticular chemistry by linking specific molecules, marking a significant breakthrough in material design. • One of these new nanographene-based materials achieves a record-breaking surface area of 5,000 square meters per gram.

• Nobel Laureate Professor Sir Andre Geim delivered his inaugural lecture, titled “Random Walk to Graphene,” on June 9th at the University of Hong Kong (HKU). • As a Chair Professor in HKU's Department of Physics, Geim shared insights into the discovery and development of graphene, a breakthrough that earned him the Nobel Prize.

• NASA and international partners are preparing for the departure of the 34th SpaceX Dragon resupply spacecraft from the International Space Station. • The mission focuses on returning critical scientific research samples and hardware to Earth for further analysis.

• A collection of 25 remarkable scientific breakthroughs from 2024, 2025, and early 2026 has been highlighted, spanning cosmic mysteries, biology, and medicine. • These discoveries focus on findings that challenge existing assumptions, solve long-standing puzzles, and open new frontiers for exploration.

• Scientists issued a warning on June 6, 2026, regarding the global spread of free-living amoebae, which can cause fatal infections. • These organisms are particularly dangerous because they can shield other harmful microbes from standard water treatment processes.

• Scientists have confirmed that a mysterious earthquake first detected in 1979 in Utah occurred nearly 90 kilometers underground. • The event is significant because it happened far deeper than previously thought possible for earthquakes occurring beneath a continental landmass.

• A rare "3-planet parade" featuring Mercury, Venus, and Jupiter will occur on June 12. • The planets will align low on the western horizon, becoming visible shortly after sunset.

• In 1892, archaeologists and laborers conducting excavations at the foot of Mount Parnassus discovered a buried ancient village. • The dig unearthed the site of the Oracle of Delphi, one of the most influential religious centers of the ancient Greek world.

• NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has uncovered new evidence regarding "little red dots," mysterious objects discovered in 2022 that emerged roughly 600 million years after the Big Bang. • By analyzing the spectrum of a specific red dot, researchers are now strengthening the "black hole star" hypothesis to explain these abundant early-universe phenomena.

• Steven Spielberg’s upcoming film *Disclosure Day* depicts a cinematic scenario where 8 billion people simultaneously discover that extraterrestrial life has contacted Earth. • The article argues that a real-life "disclosure" would likely mirror the slow, rigorous process of scientific breakthroughs, such as the discovery of the Higgs boson, rather than a sudden global event.

• Scientists have updated the SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) protocols to establish new rules for verifying and sharing evidence of alien intelligence. • The updated guidelines address the modern information age, accounting for the globalization of the search and the use of projects like Breakthrough Listen.