MIT team develops lower-cost lithium extraction method for battery materials

• The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory said it has advanced laser technology through the Bethe Program to support inertial fusion energy applications. • According to the report, the effort is aimed at developing a new laser driver that could improve the overall efficiency of fusion-energy systems.

• On April 24, 2026, the White House dismissed all 22 members of the National Science Board, the oversight body for the U.S. National Science Foundation that funds research nationwide. • The NSF supports science and engineering across all 50 states and territories, with the board providing independent guidance on grants totaling billions annually.

• Astronomers discovered a rare X-ray source that provides crucial insights into the nature of 'little red dots,' compact early universe galaxies detected by the James Webb Space Telescope. • The finding, reported on May 11, 2026, reveals these dots host supermassive black holes actively accreting material, explaining their intense red glow and small size.

• A new study reveals flowering plants underwent whole-genome duplication in nine distinct bursts across 150 million years to survive environmental crises. • One key event occurred 66 million years ago during the dinosaur-killing meteor impact, transforming plants into 'hopeful monsters' for better adaptation.

• Researchers at The Rockefeller University uncovered new clues to why hepatitis B virus infects humans but not other species, published April 22, 2026. • The study identifies key viral and host factors restricting cross-species transmission, as reported in Science News.

• An mRNA vaccine demonstrated potential in a trial with 16 pancreatic cancer patients, reducing recurrence risk post-surgery according to Nature journal. • Eight patients responded positively, stimulating long-term immune responses as noted by Forbes.

• Researchers at UCL and UCLH conducted a trial where patients with stage 2 or 3 colorectal cancer received just nine weeks of pembrolizumab immunotherapy before surgery, challenging the standard approach of surgery followed by months of chemotherapy. • Early results showed 59% of patients had no detectable cancer after completing immunotherapy and undergoing surgery, and after 33 months of follow-up, none of the patients have experienced a relapse.

• Fred Hutch Cancer Center in Seattle announced recent research findings on May 6, 2026, addressing multiple areas including improved outcomes for stem cell transplants and newly explored connections between solar jetlag and liver cancer development. • The research represents efforts to expand the range of cancer treatment targets beyond conventional approaches, with implications for patient outcomes across multiple cancer types.

• An international team including University of Wisconsin–Madison researchers measured the force of particle jets blasted from a black hole in the Cygnus system. • This first-of-its-kind measurement confirms a prediction made by UW-Madison astronomers a decade ago.

• Scientists achieved the first teleportation of a photon's state between two separate quantum dots over a 270-meter open-air link. • The experiment used GPS synchronization, ultra-fast detectors, and turbulence stabilization, reaching 82% state fidelity exceeding classical limits by over 10 standard deviations.

• Google engineers developed TurboQuant, a method compressing AI data to require up to six times less working memory without performance loss. • The system enables AI algorithms to retain information and compute powerfully with reduced hardware needs.