Santander Receives Federal Reserve Approval for the Acquisition of Webster Financial Corporation

• US stock markets reached a record high following optimism that the Strait of Hormuz will remain open for commercial shipping. • US Central Command announced on Tuesday that the waterway is "free and open," noting that US forces have assisted over 1,000 vessels in transiting the area over the last three months.

• Commerzbank CEO Manfred Orlopp is meeting with UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel to discuss a potential takeover of the German lender. • The European Central Bank (ECB) has formally begun a regulatory review of UniCredit's request to increase its stake in Commerzbank beyond 30%.

• Citigroup strategist David Chew reports that Europe's stock market is currently the only major region seeing a meaningful increase in risk appetite. • This growth is driven by a combination of fresh capital inflows and corporate earnings that have exceeded expectations.

• Orrön Energy has entered into an agreement to merge its Nordic platform, excluding Karskruv, with Cloudberry to establish a leading Nordic Independent Power Producer (IPP). • The strategic move is supported by a major shareholder and a management team with a proven track record of scaling successful businesses.

• Asia multi-strategy hedge funds experienced significant monthly drawdowns, coinciding with a 22% slump in Korea’s Kospi Index and an 8% decline in Japan’s Nikkei 225. • Specific losses were reported by major firms, including a 9% retreat for Hong Kong-based Pinpoint Asset Management and a 6.5% drop for Singapore’s $9 billion Dymon Asia fund.

• Asian stock markets surged on Wednesday, with the MSCI Asia-Pacific index (excluding Japan) rising 2.3% and Chinese blue chips gaining 1.5%. • The rally was driven by strong corporate earnings and a renewed appetite for technology stocks, mirroring record highs on Wall Street and boosting Japan's Nikkei by 3.5%.

• South Korea's Kospi and other Asian markets declined following a period of US tech rallies, with MSCI’s Asia Pacific gauge sliding 0.7%. • Market performance was mixed across the region: Japan’s Topix fell 0.3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 0.5%, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 1.3% and the Shanghai Composite gained 0.2%.

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 closed at record highs, with all three major US indices ending the session higher. • Market gains were primarily driven by strong earnings reports from AI-linked companies and investor optimism regarding potential deals in the Middle East.

• The Indian stock market ended in the red on Tuesday, with the Nifty 50 snapping a four-day winning streak on its expiry day. • Market volatility was attributed to the new closing auction session, while international markets saw the Hang Seng Index weaken by 0.6%.

• South Korea's KOSPI index surged over 5% on Wednesday, bringing its two-day recovery to a total of 7% after a significant selloff in July. • The rally was driven by record highs on Wall Street tied to AI earnings, strong demand for semiconductor leaders like Samsung, and falling oil prices.

• Banco Santander has received official approval from the Federal Reserve, OCC, and European Central Bank to acquire Webster Financial Corporation. • Webster Financial Corporation, which manages over $80 billion in total assets as of June 30, 2026, operates across commercial, healthcare, and consumer banking sectors in the U.S.