Two of John Roberts’ Biggest Decisions This Term Directly Contradict Each Other

- Chief Justice John Roberts authored two contradictory blockbuster opinions this term regarding the presidential power to remove agency leaders.
- In Trump v. Slaughter, a 6–3 majority abolished independent agencies, granting President Donald Trump the authority to fire their leaders for any reason.
- Conversely, in Trump v. Cook, a 5–4 vote established a specific exception for the Federal Reserve, prohibiting the president from removing its leadership without good cause.
- These conflicting rulings create a legal paradox, as there is currently no principled way to reconcile the broad removal powers granted in one case with the protections established in the other.
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