US-China Relations in the Trump 2.0 Era: A Timeline - China Briefing

• Ireland has greenlit a new bill designed to establish the technical regulatory framework necessary for the supervision of the EU AI Act. • The legislation focuses specifically on oversight mechanisms and does not introduce any additional obligations beyond those already mandated by the EU.

• Europe has launched the "AI Factories" initiative, establishing 19 operational supercomputing hubs to modernize the continent's manufacturing sector through artificial intelligence. • The project is supported by 30 billion euros in funding, aimed at integrating AI into industrial processes to increase efficiency and competitiveness.

• Europe's natural gas market has successfully navigated a "Hormuz stress test," maintaining stability despite potential disruptions to energy flows. • The market's resilience is attributed in part to a US-Iran peace deal, which suggests that the most severe risks of a supply shock may have subsided.

• Spain has announced a €719 million ($834 million) investment to establish an AI gigafactory aimed at boosting local technological capabilities. • The initiative seeks to reduce the nation's reliance on foreign technology and ensure that AI development aligns with strict European Union regulations.

• Southeast Asia's deep tech sector experienced a softening in overall deal activity during 2025, although capital formation remained resilient. • The segment saw an increase in its share of total venture-backed deals compared to the previous year, indicating broader growth across the funding pipeline.

• The tech sector warns that Europe must choose between its AI ambitions and climate goals, claiming only carbon-emitting gas plants currently provide the reliability needed to power data centers. • EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen countered that data centers are only welcome if they actively support the energy transition through renewable energy deployment and waste heat recycling.

• Europe is grappling with "tech sovereignty" in AI, facing a reality where full autonomy is financially and politically unattainable under current funding levels. • To address this, the Al Habtoor Research Centre suggests a strategic "layer-by-layer" approach, focusing on areas of genuine comparative advantage rather than the entire tech stack.

• French President Emmanuel Macron called on wealthy democracies to collaborate on the regulation of advanced artificial intelligence systems during a high-level meeting in Evian-les-Bains. • The initiative involves cooperation between governments and top industry leaders, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, who echoed Macron's plea for unified regulation at the G7 summit.

• European leaders at the G7 summit in Evian and VivaTech conference in Paris are discussing technological sovereignty. • The talks come after a U.S. directive banned foreign nationals from using Anthropic's Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models on national security grounds.

• European leaders are prioritizing "AI sovereignty" during the G7 summit in Evian and the VivaTech conference in Paris this week. • The urgency follows recent U.S. restrictions on access to Anthropic’s most advanced AI models, highlighting Europe's dependence on American technology.

• European leaders are prioritizing "technological sovereignty" during the G7 summit and VivaTech conference in France to reduce the region's heavy reliance on American AI firms. • The discussions center on enhancing AI competitiveness and implementing strategic regulations to foster a more independent European tech landscape.