Was Florentine friars’ fatigue-fighting elixir a precursor to Coca-Cola?

• The United States has resumed exchanging military strikes with Iran, marking a sudden escalation in tensions. • This development follows a Tuesday interview with Fox News where President Trump appeared to hesitate over the humanitarian costs of targeting Iranian infrastructure, such as power plants and bridges.

• A joint study by UNESCO and the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean reveals that the region will have 38.3 million fewer school-age children by 2050. • The report highlights a significant demographic shift and recommends integrating data on births, migration, enrollment, and location to better manage educational resources.

• Pakistan has gained international recognition for its recent diplomatic efforts, specifically for facilitating pauses in the conflict between the United States and Iran. • Simultaneously, China has transitioned from a manufacturer of low-cost imitation goods to a global leader in high-tech innovation, particularly in AI and robotics.

• U.S. special forces seized Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in January 2026, ending decades of authoritarian rule. • The intervention follows a severe crisis characterized by an 80 percent collapse in GDP and the displacement of nearly eight million citizens.

• Scholars Aslı Bâli and Samuel Moyn argue that the international community must stop mourning the decline of the American-led world order and begin constructing a new multipolar system. • A central proposal is for great and middle powers to commit to ending the practice of instigating or intensifying proxy wars to weaken geopolitical rivals.

• President Trump has threatened that Iran will "get a beating" as military tensions escalate in the Middle East. • The U.S. and Saudi Arabia have launched joint military strikes targeting Iranian proxy groups located within Iraq.

• On July 30, 2026, Russian authorities charged Telegram founder Pavel Durov over the platform's alleged involvement in Ukrainian spy operations. • The charges center on claims that the messaging app was utilized to facilitate intelligence gathering and espionage activities against Russia.

• Iran considered retaliating against a Ukrainian seaport after a Ukrainian strike hit an Iranian cargo ship on Saturday. • Diplomatic efforts helped de-escalate the tension, including a Sunday conversation between Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Ukrainian counterpart Andrii Sybiha.

• A fragile war pause remains in effect, though Donald Trump has threatened to destroy "Pickaxe Mountain" if a diplomatic deal is not reached. • Mediators report that the United States and Iran are close to resurrecting a previously failed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) deal.

Boom in hummingbird hawk-moth sightings put down to hot weather, strong winds and food scarcity in EuropeHe had just sat down to dinner in the garden when a speedy visitor whizzed by – a “grey lump with orange wings”, recalled Luke Burstow, from Sussex. It was a hummingbird hawk-moth, a flying insect that migrates to the UK from continental Europe and north Africa.“I was like: ‘Wow!’,” said the software project manager. “I didn’t even know they existed.” Continue reading...

Green party said it was ‘obvious from the start’ that Polanski had not committed an offence Good morning. Reform UK are holding a press conference this morning. It is going to feature Robert Jenrick, the party’s Treasury spokesperson, and he wants to talk about Andy Burnham’s speech yesterday about social care reform. But we already know what Jenrick thinks about that, and there are plenty of other stories that reporters might want to ask about.For a start, there is Anna Isaac’s latest Guardian scoop about George Cottrell. Continue reading...

Several people evacuated after ‘large-scale, wind-driven’ fire breaks out at Dunwich Heath near LeistonA major incident has been declared as firefighters battle a large heathland fire on the Suffolk coast.Suffolk fire and rescue service was called to reports of a wildfire at Dunwich Heath, near Leiston, shortly after 5.30pm on Wednesday and remained there on Thursday morning. About 90 firefighters were on the scene, and several people had been evacuated. Continue reading...