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• A U.S. study highlights the high economic burden of measles outbreaks, estimating that a single event can cost millions of dollars in healthcare and public-health response. • Global health efforts are shifting toward infectious disease preparedness, including the U.S. FDA's approval of Moderna’s first mRNA influenza vaccine. • In India, research suggests that implementing a hexavalent vaccine could enhance the national immunisation programme, while ICAR has developed an indigenous vaccine for African swine fever.

• Global health news was dominated by climate-linked crises, conflict, and infectious diseases, including a European heatwave linked to over 10,000 deaths. • Significant health threats emerged globally, including the first detection of H5 bird flu in New Zealand, an ongoing Ebola outbreak in Congo, and cyclosporiasis in the U.S. • France is advancing toward the approval of assisted-dying legislation following years of national debate.

• Global health news this week was dominated by climate-linked crises, conflict, and infectious disease outbreaks. • An early European heatwave caused over 10,000 estimated deaths, with a significant spike in mortality reported in the Paris region. • Multiple health threats emerged globally, including New Zealand's first detection of H5 bird flu, an ongoing Ebola outbreak in Congo, and cyclosporiasis cases in the U.S.