Defenses

• The $2 trillion global cryptocurrency market faces a growing security threat as quantum computing and AI breakthroughs accelerate the timeline for hackers to break current blockchain encryption. • In response to these risks, U.S. President Donald Trump recently issued executive orders aimed at strengthening the quantum capabilities of the United States. • To mitigate vulnerabilities, some blockchain developers and crypto firms are beginning the complex process of upgrading networks with quantum-resistant cryptography.

• Russia launched a new wave of missile and drone attacks across Ukraine, resulting in civilian casualties and further strikes on non-military areas. • The barrage occurred as NATO leaders met in Ankara for a critical summit to discuss European security and the ongoing conflict. • Ukrainian officials and international observers argue these repeated attacks on civilians violate international humanitarian law, contradicting Russian claims.

• The United Arab Emirates reported heavy explosions in Dubai early Friday as its air defenses intercepted incoming Iranian fire over the city. • Kuwait reported two oil refineries on fire and Saudi Arabia disclosed that its Samre refinery came under attack, indicating Iran's widening campaign against Gulf energy infrastructure. • The attacks represent Iran's strategic effort to target regional economic assets and disrupt global energy supplies as the conflict escalates beyond direct military engagements.