Europe Briefing

• European shares declined on Tuesday as rising oil prices negatively impacted investor sentiment. • Brent crude oil prices climbed above $98 a barrel due to escalating attacks in the Middle East and fears of supply disruptions. • Higher energy costs increase operational expenses for businesses and can drive up inflation across European markets.

• The UK Met Office warns that the current El Niño phenomenon developing over the Pacific Ocean is likely to be the strongest in living memory. • Extreme summer heat has caused significant casualties across Europe, with reported deaths including 7,300 in France and 4,500 in Spain, while Italy is estimated to reach between 5,000 and 8,000. • The crisis is highlighted by the fact that 80 million Europeans faced temperatures exceeding 40°C this summer, leading some German politicians to push for climate adaptation to be enshrined in the national constitution.

In today’s newsletter: The past week shows how quickly images, rumours and ​right-wing political opportunism can eclipse the facts on the groundGood morning. Last week, an estimated 72,000 migrants began crossing into a tiny Spanish enclave on the tip of Morocco. Within 24 hours, most of them had headed home. At least 88 people died after attempting the crossing, according to local officials. This isn’t the whole story of what happened over the last week, but the facts are worth remembering.At an emergency meeting yesterday, EU interior ministers sought to draw a line under Ceuta, insisting that the passport-free Schengen area had never been at risk from the arrival of migrants at this scale. Despite this, much of the media coverage has suggested that events in Ceuta represent a territorial threat to Europe, sparking calls for greater security across the region’s borders.Environment | Eight of the biggest oil companies amassed profits of more than $90bn (£67bn) in just three months as the Iran conflict sent energy prices soaring and the emissions-fuelled climate crisis caused deadly heatwaves.UK politics | Women should not feel pressurised into experiencing an “ideal birth”, the new health secretary, Yvette Cooper, has said, promising a root-and-branch reform of standards after several damning maternity scandals.Middle East | Jordan is convening an emergency meeting over an “imminent” threat of an Israeli takeover of the most important Muslim site in Jerusalem, with the potential to “trigger a religious conflict”.Ukraine | Russian strikes in and around Kyiv killed at least 14 people, ⁠injured 27 and ⁠damaged warehouses, ​emergency service officials said. Some reports put the death toll at 15.Ceuta | Hundreds of people have gathered in the northern Moroccan town of Fnideq, near the border with Spain’s Ceuta, flashing photos of their missing loved ones to passersby in the hope of tracking them down. Continue reading...