Govt

• The Indian government is attempting to resolve a parliamentary deadlock with the opposition regarding discussions on student protests and the FCRA bill. • Home Minister Amit Shah is expected to provide a reply as the Monsoon session of Parliament approaches its conclusion in two days. • The issue is politically sensitive for the BJP, which is currently prioritizing the Ram Mandir narrative ahead of upcoming Uttar Pradesh assembly elections.

• Speaker Om Birla has urged the government and Opposition to reach a common understanding to ensure the Lok Sabha functions effectively during the 2026 session. • A political standoff is intensifying on Tuesday following alleged police action against student protesters, leading to planned demonstrations from both sides. • The BJP-led NDA is coordinating its strategy through a 'Mangal Milan' meeting attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah.

• Chalong, a former Member of Parliament from Nonthaburi, shot and killed government official Thongchai Yenprasert outside the victim's office. • Following the attack, Chalong contacted political commentator Anchalee Paireerak and confessed to the shooting via a YouTube broadcast. • The incident highlights a violent escalation involving a former political figure, leading to Chalong's immediate arrest by local authorities.

• The Indian government has identified 20 indigenous foundation model proposals for support under the IndiaAI Mission to bolster domestic technological self-reliance. • Additionally, 237 projects have been approved to receive subsidised AI compute support, providing critical infrastructure for AI development. • These initiatives aim to strengthen India's domestic AI ecosystem and reduce dependence on foreign technology, as detailed in a reply to the Lok Sabha.

• The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha have been adjourned until August 3 following intense disruptions during the 2026 monsoon session. • Opposition members staged a "chanda chori" skit and demanded the Home Minister's resignation over the use of pellet guns and AK-47s against students protesting NEET paper leaks. • Despite the uproar, the government successfully passed the paper leak bill on Thursday after a brief debate.

• The Supreme Court questioned the Bihar government on Thursday regarding the tenure of Panchayati Raj minister Deepak Prakash, who remains in office despite not being elected to the state legislature. • The court highlighted a potential violation of Article 164(4) of the Constitution, which mandates that ministers must be elected to the legislature within six months of their appointment. • This legal challenge matters as it addresses the constitutional validity of allowing unelected individuals to hold ministerial power beyond the prescribed legal timeframe.

• India's first solar mission, Aditya-L1, is conducting specialized research to study the solar corona, solar wind particles, and near UV signatures on the solar disc. • The observatory is specifically designed to analyze solar magnetic fields, including the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF). • By positioning the spacecraft at the Sun-Earth L1 point, the mission ensures a continuous, unobstructed view of the Sun for dedicated solar physics observations.