Measurement

• The European Union has concluded a consultation focused on establishing standardized methods for measuring AI energy consumption across training, inference, hardware, and performance indicators. • The initiative stems from Annex XI of the AI Act, which mandates that providers of general-purpose AI models document their known or estimated energy usage within technical documentation. • This effort targets a broad spectrum of stakeholders, including AI developers, deployers, and component or service suppliers, to ensure transparency in environmental impact.

• The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released preliminary measurement guidance addressing accounting treatment for paid-in-kind (PIK) dividends on equity-classified preferred stock. • The guidance represents an important clarification for companies issuing preferred stock with dividend structures, affecting financial reporting standards across the U.S. corporate sector. • This regulatory development impacts corporate accounting practices and may influence capital structure decisions for companies considering preferred equity financing.