North Korea

Pyongyang making ‘very serious’ progress on producing weapons, with rapid rise in activity at main nuclear complexNorth Korea has made “very serious” progress in its ability to produce more nuclear weapons, the head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog has warned, in another sign that the regime is seeking to use its nuclear arsenal to ensure its survival.North Korea is thought to have assembled about 50 nuclear warheads, although some experts are sceptical of its claims that it is able to miniaturise them so they can be attached to long-range ballistic missiles. Continue reading...

• North Korea fired two short-range ballistic missiles from near Pyongyang into the Sea of Japan at 5:20 AM UTC on April 8, 2026, reaching 500 km altitude per South Korean military. • The launch followed US B-52 bomber flights over the peninsula; Kim Jong Un called it a 'warning to imperialists' in state media. • It heightens regional tensions, with Japan evacuating 10,000 residents near landing zones and US vowing 'ironclad' deterrence.

• North Korea conducted a test of what analysts believe is an intermediate-range ballistic missile on April 6, flying 800 kilometers over the Sea of Japan in a trajectory suggesting potential reach to US Pacific territories. • The test occurred during joint US-South Korean military exercises involving carrier strike groups and advanced fighter aircraft; North Korea condemned the drills as provocative and warned of stronger responses. • US Indo-Pacific Command characterized the test as destabilizing and reaffirmed security commitments to South Korea and Japan; military officials increased surveillance and readiness postures across the region.

• Presidents Biden and Yoon Suk Yeol signed a defense enhancement pact on April 4, 2026, in Washington, extending US nuclear umbrella to counter North Korea's 70+ missile tests in 2025. • Pact includes $12 billion in US precision munitions sales and joint AI-driven missile defense systems operational by 2028. • Agreement bolsters Indo-Pacific deterrence, with Yoon stating, 'This alliance is ironclad against Pyongyang's provocations.'

• Japan and South Korea formalized a expanded military cooperation agreement on Thursday, establishing joint command structures and coordinated response protocols to address escalating North Korean weapons development and missile tests. • The two nations agreed to share real-time intelligence on North Korean military activities and established a rapid-response task force designed to coordinate anti-missile defense systems within 48 hours of any provocation. • The agreement represents the strongest formal defense partnership between the two countries in over a decade and signals growing concern about North Korea's advancing intercontinental ballistic missile capabilities.

• North Korea conducted a test of nuclear-capable rocket launchers, adding to regional tensions as international attention remains focused on the escalating Iran conflict and Middle East instability. • The weapons test underscores ongoing security challenges facing the United States across multiple regions simultaneously, from the Middle East to the Korean Peninsula. • The development occurs as the Trump administration manages diplomatic challenges with multiple countries and military operations abroad.

The U.S. Treasury sanctioned six individuals and two companies on March 13, 2026, for facilitating North Korea's IT worker scheme infiltrating U.S. firms across multiple countries. The operation generates revenue for Pyongyang by placing covert workers in tech roles. This escalates enforcement against nation-state cyber economic activities. Further investigations target global networks involved.