World Largest

• UN agencies warned on Monday that Afghanistan is currently facing one of the world's most severe displacement crises. • The crisis is being driven by a combination of extreme poverty, persistent drought, and devastating earthquakes. • To combat the emergency, critical food aid for Afghan students is being transported 15,000 kilometers from Indonesia to Kabul.

• The UK has become the world's third-largest "unicorn nation," overtaking India with a record 80 start-ups valued at over $1 billion each. • These companies hold a combined valuation of £242.4bn, with the growth primarily driven by the fintech and artificial intelligence sectors. • The surge includes 23 new unicorns minted over the last 12 months, cementing Britain's status as Europe's undisputed start-up capital.

• The UK has reached a record 80 "unicorn" businesses—startups valued at $1 billion or more—ranking it third globally. • According to a report by the Hurun Research Institute, 23 new unicorns were created in the UK over the past year. • This growth cements the UK's status as Europe's undisputed startup capital, as it now possesses more unicorns than Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden combined.

• India has reclaimed its position as the world's fifth-largest stock market, with a total market capitalization of approximately $5.05 trillion. • The shift occurred as Taiwan ($4.97 trillion) and South Korea ($4.66 trillion) both fell below the $5 trillion mark due to profit booking in semiconductor and technology stocks. • India's ascent is attributed to a combination of domestic market resilience, increased foreign buying, and easing crude oil prices.

• Carbon Brief launched Project Cosmos in June 2026, creating the world’s largest database dedicated to climate change research. • The project is the result of an extensive 18-month research and development phase to organize climate data. • This initiative matters as it provides a centralized, comprehensive resource for accessing critical climate science and research.

For one day every June, South Africa’s searing racial inequality seems to melt away at Comrades raceIn the early morning dark, thousands of runners waited, jostling with anticipation. South Africa’s national anthem rang out. Then the haunting swell of Shosholoza, first sung by Zimbabwean migrant workers in South Africa’s goldmines. Finally, that unmistakable, spine-tingling piano: Chariots of Fire.Runners gather before the start of the marathon Continue reading...

‘Mastermind’ Dawie Groenewald given fine of 2m rand or four-year jail term almost 16 years after arrestTwo rhino-horn traffickers have been sentenced by a South African court in what police said was the world’s largest such case, partly bringing to an end an almost two-decade legal saga.Dawie Groenewald and Tielman Erasmus had faced more than 1,700 charges ranging from illegally hunting and dehorning rhinos, to racketeering and money laundering. Continue reading...

JPMorgan Chase leads 65 banks making decisions incompatible with restraining rising temperatures, researchers sayThe world’s largest banks committed $906bn in financing to the fossil fuel industry last year, an “unfathomable” increase in investment locking in years more of coal, oil and gas production as the world continues to overheat, a new report has found.The surge in new fossil fuel lending, up $64bn or nearly 8% on 2024, shows that the world’s largest 65 banks are making decisions incompatible with international agreements to restrain rising global temperatures, according to the coalition of environmental groups behind the new analysis. Continue reading...

• South Korea has surpassed India to become the world's sixth-largest stock market by market capitalization. • The shift was driven by a massive surge in the valuation of semiconductor heavyweights, which are critical to the global artificial intelligence infrastructure buildout. • This transition highlights the significant economic impact of the AI boom on South Korea's chip-centric economy compared to India's growth trajectory.

• South Korea has surpassed India to become the world's sixth-largest stock market. • The East Asian nation achieved this ranking in 2024 by vaulting past several major economies, including Canada, Germany, the UK, and France. • This shift highlights a significant increase in the valuation and global competitiveness of South Korean equity markets relative to other G7 and emerging nations.

• NASA announced in December 2025 that construction of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is complete, with a scheduled launch by May 2027 or potentially as early as fall 2026. • During its five-year primary mission, the observatory aims to discover approximately 100,000 new transiting planets and create the largest catalog of rogue worlds in history. • This mission is significant because it will drastically expand the known exoplanet population and provide unprecedented data on planets drifting without host stars.

Government blocks RightsCon 2026 conference saying it did not ‘align with national values’The world’s largest conference on human rights and technology has been cancelled just days before it was due to start after the Zambian government told organisers it did not align with “national values”.Zambia’s government had originally welcomed the RightsCon 2026 summit on “human rights in the digital age”, due to be held in the capital, Lusaka, on 5-8 May, but Thabo Kawana, permanent secretary for the Ministry of Information & Media, said last week that the conference would not go ahead to allow time to ensure the gathering “aligns with Zambia’s national values, policy priorities, and broader public interest considerations”. Continue reading...

• Deep Tech Week highlights The AI Collective, described as the world’s largest AI community, which connects more than 100,000 AI builders, researchers, and professionals through events, forums, and networking. • The gathering brings together startups, corporate labs, and academic groups to showcase advances in core machine learning, robotics, and applied AI, with a focus on interoperability and responsible deployment. • U.S. participation is strong, with many leading AI research labs and venture‑backed startups using the venue to announce new collaborations, model releases, and open‑source tooling.

Yara CEO warns of global auction that would leave poorest countries scrambling for supplies they can ill affordThe Iran war could have “dramatic consequences”, causing food shortages and price rises in some of Africa’s poorest and most vulnerable communities, the head of the world’s largest fertiliser company has said.Svein Tore Holsether, the chief executive of Yara International, said world leaders needed to guard against soaring prices and shortages of fertiliser causing a de facto global auction that would leave the poorest countries, particularly in Africa, scrambling for supplies they could ill afford. Continue reading...

USS Gerald R Ford to sail home after 10-month spell including role in Maduro capture and Middle East warThe world’s largest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R Ford, will be heading home following a record-setting deployment of more than 300 days that included participating in the war against Iran and capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, two US officials said Wednesday.The Ford will be leaving the Middle East in the coming days and returning to its home port in Virginia in mid-May, according to the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity to detail sensitive military movements. The Washington Post reported the development earlier. Continue reading...