US-China Quantum Computing Race Intensifies as Strategic Geopolitical Priority
• The US-China technology rivalry is increasingly centered on quantum computing, with both nations treating the field as a strategic asset with profound economic and national security implications alongside AI and semiconductors. • China has deployed an estimated US$16 billion in public funding—roughly four times current US government investment—embedding quantum computing into its Five-Year Plan as one of seven frontier technologies through a highly centralized, state-led approach. • The US ecosystem remains decentralized, driven by over 40 companies, national laboratories, universities, and hyperscalers, with government support focused on funding, benchmarking, and validation rather than selecting national champions.
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