How Did Yemen’s Houthis Become a Major Regional Threat? - Modern Diplomacy
• Yemen's Houthi movement evolved from a local Zaydi Shi'ite revivalist group in the 1990s into a heavily armed force capable of striking regional targets. • The group expanded its reach along the Red Sea coast to threaten the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical global maritime chokepoint. • This military growth, supported by cooperation with Iran and Hezbollah, allows the Houthis to disrupt international shipping routes and shift the Middle East security balance.
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