Life-friendly world? In first, atmosphere found on Earth-like planet in habitable zone

• NASA's Psyche spacecraft successfully completed a flyby of Mars, capturing a significant trove of data and a time-lapse video of the encounter. • Mission scientists used the flyby to calibrate instruments under dynamic conditions and study the physics of planetary magnetism.

• Scientists have solved the "reverse sprinkler problem," a long-standing physics puzzle regarding the rotation direction of a sprinkler that sucks fluid inward. • Through extensive testing, researchers determined that a reverse sprinkler rotates in the opposite direction of a standard sprinkler due to centrifugal forces creating asymmetric flow.

• Scientists using Earth's largest particle accelerator have observed a specific phenomenon within a hot, dense particle "soup" that mimics the conditions of the cosmos immediately following the Big Bang. • The discovery is the result of a decades-long quest to understand the fundamental state of matter that existed during the universe's earliest moments.

• NASA is conducting crew swap activities aboard the International Space Station (ISS), welcoming three new crew members while a trio from Expedition 74 prepares for their return to Earth. • The incoming crew is currently undergoing orientation to adapt to living and working in a microgravity environment.

• Researchers have uncovered new details regarding the asteroid impact that occurred 66 million years ago, leading to the extinction of the dinosaurs. • The findings emphasize the extreme misfortune of the dinosaurs, though scientists continue to investigate the precise mechanisms that wiped out life on Earth.

• A New Jersey couple discovered a rare asteroid after it crashed through their bedroom roof, leading to a detailed recovery of the space debris. • The homeowners meticulously itemized and preserved the fragments, allowing researchers to identify the rock as a CM chondrite.

• A roughly 2-pound meteorite that crashed through a home in Hillsborough, New Jersey, in 2024 has been identified as a rare CM1/2 carbonaceous chondrite. • Researchers publishing in Science Advances noted the sample is exceptionally pristine because the homeowner immediately preserved the fragments in glass jars using gloves and foil.

• Scientists have discovered the first confirmed atmosphere surrounding a rocky exoplanet located within its star's habitable zone. • This discovery marks the first time researchers have directly identified a specific atmospheric species on any rocky planet outside our solar system.

• Astronomers have discovered a rocky exoplanet located 18,000 light-years away that may possess an Earth-like atmosphere capable of regulating climate. • Published in the journal Science, the study marks a significant breakthrough as researchers have previously only observed airless worlds or faint atmospheric remnants.

• The Planetary Society has warned that a new Trump administration proposal to place political appointees in charge of grant funding could cause "concrete harm" to space science. • The move is part of a broader effort to combat "woke science," potentially shifting the criteria for how research funding is allocated and awarded.

• Astronomers have discovered an atmosphere on a nearby Earthlike planet, marking the first time a potentially habitable world has been found to possess one. • An atmosphere is critical for life as it regulates climate, protects the surface from space radiation, and allows a planet to retain liquid water.